In the rich tapestry of Chinese cultural heritage, the Aoqun Hanfu stands out as a timeless and elegant traditional coat for women. Rooted in centuries of history, this garment carries profound cultural significance and has experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent times. The name “Aoqun” itself is derived from the traditional Chinese garment nomenclature, with “Ao” referring to a type of coat.
In recent years, there has been a remarkable resurgence of interest in traditional Chinese clothing, with Aoqun Hanfu taking center stage. This revival can be attributed to various factors, including a growing appreciation for cultural diversity, a desire to reconnect with historical roots, and the influence of popular culture.
The allure of Aoqun Hanfu hasn’t been confined to traditional settings; it has found its way into mainstream fashion. Designers globally have drawn inspiration from its flowing silhouettes, intricate details, and rich symbolism. Runways showcase modern adaptations of Aoqun Hanfu, merging tradition with avant-garde expressions.
Hanfu Coat
Chinese traditional clothing, particularly the combination of coats (Ao) and skirts (Qun), has a rich history that spans various dynasties. From the Tang Dynasty onwards, the “Ao” emerged as a prominent upper garment, replacing the “Ru” and becoming a staple winter attire for warmth. This article explores the evolution of these garments, focusing on their styles, lengths, and collar variations throughout different historical periods.
Evolution of the Ao
Ao came in two main lengths: short Ao and long Ao. The distinction between the two was based on the length, with the criterion being whether the coat passed the knee.
Collar Variations
Throughout the dynasties, coats exhibited various collar styles, including crossed collar, round collar, vertical collar, and square collar. These collar variations were prevalent in the Ming Dynasty, with distinct preferences in different regions.
During the Ming Dynasty, specific coat styles gained popularity, such as the crossed collar, which was prevalent in the mid and late Ming periods. Another style, the round collar, marked the beginning of the so-called character collar garments.
Hanfu Skirts
The variety of skirts worn with coats was extensive, ranging from Po skirt in the Tang Dynasty to pleated skirt in the Song Dynasty. This article focuses on the horse-face skirt, a term coined in modern times but representing a style that originated in the Song Dynasty.
Horse-face Skirt
The term Mamianqun was coined in modern times, referring to a skirt style that evolved in the Song Dynasty. The skirt typically featured (horse-face) flat panels, and the structure included skirt panels, panels joined together, pleated sides, and waistband. The Ming Dynasty witnessed the development of this skirt, with variations in the width of skirt door.
Pleated Skirt
Originating from the late Ming Dynasty, featured intricately pleated sides with no fixed stitching, creating a visually appealing and flowing effect. The number of pleats could range from 25 to 100 per side. This skirt style continued to be popular in the Qing Dynasty, with mentions in poetry describing its elegance.
Fish-scale Skirt
A late Qing Dynasty variation of the pleated skirt, the fish scale skirt featured interconnected scales created by crossing threads between the pleats. This style gained popularity in the late Qing period.
Transition to Modern Times
As China entered the Republic of China era, influenced by returning students from Japan, the attire underwent simplification and modernization. The Aoqun style evolved into more streamlined, fitted designs, with variations like short coat and long skirt becoming popular among young female students.
In conclusion, Aoqun Hanfu is more than a garment; it’s a living testament to China’s rich cultural heritage. Its journey from ancient traditions to modern runways signifies a bridge between the past and present, inviting individuals worldwide to appreciate and embrace the elegance of this timeless traditional Chinese coat for women. As we continue to celebrate diversity and cultural exchange, Aoqun Hanfu stands as a beacon, reminding us of the beauty that emerges when tradition and contemporary expression coalesce.